How can rotenone be detoxified?

Rotenone can be detoxified effectively using chlorine bleach or potassium permanganate because both substances are strong oxidizers that can break down and neutralize the toxic properties of rotenone. Chlorine bleach (sodium hypochlorite) acts by oxidizing organic compounds, which can lead to their decomposition. Similarly, potassium permanganate is a powerful oxidizing agent that can facilitate the breakdown of various organic chemicals, including pesticides like rotenone, by converting them into less harmful substances.

The use of these oxidizers is critical in environments where rotenone has been applied, particularly in aquatic settings, to mitigate its impact on non-target organisms and to ensure water safety. On the other hand, options involving vinegar, alcohol, soap, detergent, or sunlight do not possess the same level of efficacy in detoxifying rotenone, as they lack the necessary chemical action required to neutralize its toxic effects efficiently.