Who is held liable for hazardous waste generation?

The individual or entity that generates hazardous waste holds liability for its proper management and disposal. This accountability arises from regulations established under environmental laws, which designate the generator as responsible for ensuring the waste is handled safely and in compliance with federal, state, and local laws. This includes tasks such as managing the waste in accordance with the regulations, labeling it correctly, and ensuring its safe transportation and disposal.

While local governments, state environmental agencies, and waste management companies play significant roles in enforcing regulations and managing waste, they do not share the same level of direct liability for the generation of hazardous waste. The generator is the one who decides what is produced or discarded, which is why the law places the burden of responsibility squarely on them. This emphasizes the importance of being educated and vigilant about waste management practices to prevent environmental hazards.